What Floor Tiles Can Be Used Outside?
The Complete Guide to Choosing the Best Outdoor Tile
In the global outdoor floor tiles market, the ceramics segment (tiles) accounted for the largest market share in 2022, surpassing other material types such as wood, concrete, and composite options.
“Outdoor flooring has to work harder than any surface inside your home,” says architectural designer Laura Keane. “It’s exposed to sun, rain, frost, and endless foot traffic—yet it still has to look beautiful.” She’s right. Choosing the wrong tile for your patio, balcony, or walkway isn’t just a style mistake—it can cost you thousands in repairs.
That’s why it’s critical to know exactly which floor tiles can be used outside, and more importantly, which ones to avoid. Some tiles thrive under the elements. Others? They’ll crack, fade, or turn dangerously slippery after one season.
In this guide, you’ll discover the best outdoor tile options based on climate, durability, and design compatibility. You’ll also learn how to spot outdoor-rated tiles, why slip resistance is non-negotiable, and how to get the most out of your investment.
If you want your outdoor space to last—and look incredible while doing it—this is where you start.
Tips for Choosing the Right Outdoor Tile for Your Home
What’s Your Budget?
Outdoor tiles range widely in price. Porcelain and ceramic tend to be more budget-friendly, while premium natural stone can cost significantly more. When setting your budget, remember to factor in installation, grout, sealers, and any prep work needed for the subfloor. Cheap tiles may save money upfront but could lead to higher maintenance or replacement costs down the line.
Where and How Will You Use the Tiles?
A shaded back porch has different needs than a pool deck or driveway. For high-traffic or water-prone areas, opt for slip-resistant finishes and tiles with a higher PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) rating for durability. For decorative areas, you might prioritize aesthetics over heavy-duty performance.
What’s the Weather Like in Your Area?
If you live in a freeze-thaw climate, choose frost-resistant tiles to prevent cracking. In hot, sunny climates, UV-resistant tiles will help avoid fading. Coastal homeowners should look for salt-resistant options to prevent surface damage over time.
Popular Types of Outdoor Tile
Ceramic
Affordable and available in endless styles, ceramic tiles can be used outdoors—but only if they’re specifically rated for exterior use. Standard indoor ceramic is too porous and will absorb water, leading to cracks in colder weather.
Porcelain
A top choice for outdoor spaces. Porcelain tiles are denser, less porous, and highly resistant to moisture, making them ideal for patios, walkways, and pool surrounds. Look for tiles with a textured or matte finish to reduce slipping hazards.
Natural Stone
From slate to granite, natural stone offers unmatched beauty and timeless appeal. Each stone type has its own strengths: granite is incredibly durable, slate has a rustic charm, and travertine stays cool underfoot. However, natural stone typically requires sealing to protect it from stains and weather damage.
Why Use Tiles For Outdoor Spaces?
Tiles offer the perfect combination of form and function for outdoor living areas. They can be customized to match your home’s style, provide long-lasting performance, and handle environmental stress better than many other materials.
What are the Benefits of Outdoor Tile?
Maintenance
Many outdoor tiles—especially porcelain—are low-maintenance. A simple sweep and occasional wash keep them looking great, while sealed natural stone resists stains and dirt buildup.
Weather Resistant
When chosen correctly, outdoor tiles can handle extreme heat, cold, rain, and snow without warping, cracking, or fading. This makes them a smart, long-term investment for your home’s exterior.
Where Can Outdoor Tiles Be Used?
Outdoor-rated tiles can be installed in patios, pool decks, balconies, walkways, outdoor kitchens, and even driveways. Just ensure the tile is suited for the specific conditions of that space. For example, a smooth tile might work on a covered porch but not on a pool deck.
What to Consider Before Choosing Tile
Before buying, check the slip-resistance rating, water absorption rate, and frost resistance. Ask your supplier for tiles with a COF (Coefficient of Friction) of 0.6 or higher for wet areas. Always verify that the tile is explicitly labeled for exterior use.
Final Thoughts
The right outdoor tile isn’t just about looks—it’s about performance. By considering climate, usage, and maintenance needs, you can choose a tile that not only elevates your space but also stands the test of time. Whether you go with durable porcelain, weathered stone, or properly rated ceramic, your outdoor surface will be ready to handle anything nature throws its way—while looking stunning year after year.
